I am having issues deploying my iOS app, that uses ShazamKit, to get working on a Mac with Apple silicon. When uploading the archive to App Store Connect I do get ITMS-90863: Macs with Apple silicon support issue - The app links with libraries that aren’t present in macOS: /usr/lib/swift/libswiftShazamKit.dylib Is ShazamKit not supported for iOS apps that can run on Macs with Apple silicon? Or is there something I should fix in my setup / deployment?

I am using the sample app from: https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/277/?time=763 I installed this on an Iphone 15 Pro with iOS 26 beta 1. I was able to get good transcription with it. The app did crash sometimes when transcribing and I was going to post here with the details. I then installed iOS beta 2 and uninstalled the sample app. Now every time I try to run the sample app on the 15 Pro I get this message: SpeechAnalyzer: Input loop ending with error: Error Domain=SFSpeechErrorDomain Code=10 "Cannot use modules with unallocated locales [en_US (fixed en_US)]" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Cannot use modules with unallocated locales [en_US (fixed en_US)]} I can't continue our our work towards using SpeechAnalyzer now with this error. I have set breakpoints on all the catch handlers and it doesn't catch this error. My phone region is "United States"

Using the PushToTalk library, call requestBeginTransmitting (channelUUID: UUID) on a Bluetooth device and then use the PTChannelManagerial Delegate proxy method channelManager:(PTChannelManager *)channelManager didActivateAudioSession:(AVAudioSession *)audioSession Start recording sound inside. Completed recording

I am trying to use the new SpeechAnalyzer framework in my Mac app, and am running into an issue for some languages. When I call AssetInstallationRequest.downloadAndInstall() for some languages, it throws an error: Error Domain=SFSpeechErrorDomain Code=1 "transcription.ar asset not found after attempted download." The ".ar" appears to be the language code, which in this case was Arabic. When I call AssetInventory.status(forModules:) before attempting the download, it is giving me a status of "downloading" (perhaps from an earlier attempt?). If this language was completely unsupported, I would expect it to return a status of "unsupported", so I'm not sure what's going on here. For other languages (Polish, for example) SpeechTranscriber.supportedLocale(equivalentTo:) is returning nil, so that seems like a clearly unsupported language. But I can't tell if the languages I'm trying, like Arabic, are supported and something is going wrong, or if this error represents something I can work around. Here's the relevant section of code. The error is thrown from downloadAndInstall(), so I never even get as far as setting up the SpeechAnalyzer itself. private func setUpAnalyzer() async throws { guard let sourceLanguage else { throw Error.languageNotSpecified } guard let locale = await SpeechTranscriber.supportedLocale(equivalentTo: Locale(identifier: sourceLanguage.rawValue)) else { throw Error.unsupportedLanguage } let transcriber = SpeechTranscriber(locale: locale, preset: .progressiveTranscription) self.transcriber = transcriber let reservedLocales = await AssetInventory.reservedLocales if !reservedLocales.contains(locale) && reservedLocales.count == AssetInventory.maximumReservedLocales { if let oldest = reservedLocales.last { await AssetInventory.release(reservedLocale: oldest) } } do { let status = await AssetInventory.status(forModules: [transcriber]) print("status: \(status)") if let installationRequest = try await AssetInventory.assetInstallationRequest(supporting: [transcriber]) { try await installationRequest.downloadAndInstall() } } ...

Hi all, I'm working on an audio visualizer app that plays files from the user's music library utilizing MediaPlayer and AVAudioEngine. I'm working on getting the music library functionality working before the visualizer aspect. After setting up the engine for file playback, my app inexplicably crashes with an EXC_BREAKPOINT with code = 1. Usually this means I'm unwrapping a nil value, but I think I'm handling the optionals correctly with guard statements. I'm not able to pinpoint where it's crashing. I think it's either in the play function or the setupAudioEngine function. I removed the processAudioBuffer function and my code still crashes the same way, so it's not that. The device that I'm testing this on is running iOS 26 beta 3, although my app is designed for iOS 18 and above. After commenting out code, it seems that the app crashes at the scheduleFile call in the play function, but I'm not fully sure. Here is the setupAudioEngine function: private func setupAudioEngine() { do { try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .default) try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true) } catch { print("Audio session error: \(error)") } engine.attach(playerNode) engine.attach(analyzer) engine.connect(playerNode, to: analyzer, format: nil) engine.connect(analyzer, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: nil) analyzer.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: nil) { [weak self] buffer, _ in self?.processAudioBuffer(buffer) } } Here is the play function: func play(_ mediaItem: MPMediaItem) { guard let assetURL = mediaItem.assetURL else { print("No asset URL for media item") return } stop() do { audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: assetURL) guard let audioFile else { print("Failed to create audio file") return } duration = Double(audioFile.length) / audioFile.fileFormat.sampleRate if !engine.isRunning { try engine.start() } playerNode.scheduleFile(audioFile, at: nil) playerNode.play() DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.isPlaying = true self?.startDisplayLink() } } catch { print("Error playing audio: \(error)") DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in self?.isPlaying = false self?.stopDisplayLink() } } } Here is a link to my test project if you want to try it out for yourself: https://github.com/aabagdi/VisualMan-example Thanks!

Dear Sirs, I'd like to add an icon to my audio driver based on AudioDriverKit. This icon should show up left of my audio device in the audio devices dialog. For an Audio Server Plugin I managed to do this using the property kAudioDevicePropertyIcon and CFBundleCopyResourceURL(...) but how would you do this with AudioDriverKit? Should I use IOUserAudioCustomProperty or IOUserAudioControl and how would I refer to the Bundle? Is there an example available somewhere? Thanks and best regards, Johannes

Here is the demo from Apple's site This issues is specific to iOS 18. When running this demo, we are getting new text when we have a gap in speaking, the recognitionTask(with:resultHandler:) provides new text which is only spoken after the gap and not the concatenation of old text and the new spoken text.

So experimenting with the new SpeechTranscriber, if I do: let transcriber = SpeechTranscriber( locale: locale, transcriptionOptions: [], reportingOptions: [.volatileResults], attributeOptions: [.audioTimeRange] ) only the final result has audio time ranges, not the volatile results. Is this a performance consideration? If there is no performance problem, it would be nice to have the option to also get speech time ranges for volatile responses. I'm not presenting the volatile text at all in the UI, I was just trying to keep statistics about the non-speech and the speech noise level, this way I can determine when the noise level falls under the noisefloor for a while. The goal here was to finalize the recording automatically, when the noise level indicate that the user has finished speaking.

i tried combine speech detector and speech transciber to anlayzer. but speech detector is not speech module. please help me

Hi, I'm working on an AUv3 project. The app itself displays my icon. However the Auv3 extension does not display any icon in any host app (AUM, Drambo, etc.0). I thought that the extension would inherit the host app icon but that it does not appear to be the case. I tried to add the icon as a 1024x1024 file to the extension target and the update my extension plist file withe a CFBundleIconFile key but no luck either. It must surely be really easy. What am I missing? Thanks in advance for your help!

I'm writing a simple app for iOS and I'd like to be able to do some text to speech in it. I have a basic audio manager class with a "speak" function: import Foundation import AVFoundation class AudioManager { static let shared = AudioManager() var audioPlayer: AVAudioPlayer? var isPlaying: Bool { return audioPlayer?.isPlaying ?? false } var playbackPosition: TimeInterval = 0 func playSound(named name: String) { guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "mp3") else { print("Sound file not found") return } do { if audioPlayer == nil || !isPlaying { audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url) audioPlayer?.currentTime = playbackPosition audioPlayer?.prepareToPlay() audioPlayer?.play() } else { print("Sound is already playing") } } catch { print("Error playing sound: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } func stopSound() { if let player = audioPlayer { playbackPosition = player.currentTime player.stop() } } func speak(text: String) { let synthesizer = AVSpeechSynthesizer() let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: text) utterance.voice = AVSpeechSynthesisVoice(language: "en-GB") synthesizer.speak(utterance) } } And my app shows text in a ScrollView: ScrollView { Text(self.description) .padding() .foregroundColor(.black) .font(.headline) .background(Color.gray.opacity(0)) }.onAppear { AudioManager.shared.speak(text: self.description) } However, the text doesn't get read out (in the simulator). I see some output in the console: Error fetching voices: Swift.DecodingError.dataCorrupted(Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Invalid container metadata for _UnkeyedDecodingContainer, found keyedGraphEncodingNodeID", underlyingError: nil)). Using fallback voices. I'm probably doing something wrong here, but not sure what.

I was trying to set custom audio output device for a generated audio on macCatalyst. While using let status = AudioUnitSetProperty(outputUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_CurrentDevice, kAudioUnitScope_Global, 0, &outputDeviceID, UInt32(MemoryLayout.size)) kAudioOutputUnitProperty_CurrentDevice is invalid, and status = -10879, indicating an error. STEPS TO REPRODUCE Set Run Destination to MacOS and run the program. "AudioUnitSetProperty: 0" should be printed, indicating it works fine. Set Run Destination to Mac Catalyst and run the program. "Error setting output device: -10879" should be printed, indicating an error.

Context: I am currently developing an app using the Push-to-Talk (PTT) framework. I have reviewed both the PTT framework documentation and the CallKit demo project to better understand how to properly manage audio session activation and AVAudioEngine setup. I am not activating the audio session manually. The audio session configuration is handled in the incomingPushResult or didBeginTransmitting callbacks from the PTChannelManagerDelegate. I am using a single AVAudioEngine instance for both input and playback. The engine is started in the didActivate callback from the PTChannelManagerDelegate. When I receive a push in full duplex mode, I set the active participant to the user who is speaking. Issue When I attempt to talk while the other participant is already speaking, my input tap on the input node takes a few seconds to return valid PCM audio data. Initially, it returns an empty PCM audio block. Details: The audio session is already active and configured with .playAndRecord. The input tap is already installed when the engine is started. When I talk from a neutral state (no one is speaking), the system plays the standard "microphone activation" tone, which covers this initial delay. However, this does not happen when I am already receiving audio. Assumptions / Current Setup Because the audio session is active in play and record, I assumed that microphone input would be available immediately, even while receiving audio. However, there seems to be a delay before valid input is delivered to the tap, only occurring when switching from a receive state to simultaneously talking. Questions Is this expected behavior when using the PTT framework in full duplex mode with a shared AVAudioEngine? Should I be restarting or reconfiguring the engine or audio session when beginning to talk while receiving audio? Is there a recommended pattern for managing microphone readiness in this scenario to avoid the initial empty PCM buffer? Would using separate engines for input and output improve responsiveness? I would like to confirm the correct approach to handling simultaneous talk and receive in full duplex mode using PTT framework and AVAudioEngine. Specifically, I need guidance on ensuring the microphone is ready to capture audio immediately without the delay seen in my current implementation. Relevant Code Snippets Engine Setup func setup() { let input = audioEngine.inputNode do { try input.setVoiceProcessingEnabled(true) } catch { print("Could not enable voice processing \(error)") return } input.isVoiceProcessingAGCEnabled = false let output = audioEngine.outputNode let mainMixer = audioEngine.mainMixerNode audioEngine.connect(pttPlayerNode, to: mainMixer, format: outputFormat) audioEngine.connect(beepNode, to: mainMixer, format: outputFormat) audioEngine.connect(mainMixer, to: output, format: outputFormat) // Initialize converters converter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: outputFormat)! f32ToInt16Converter = AVAudioConverter(from: outputFormat, to: inputFormat)! audioEngine.prepare() } Input Tap Installation func installTap() { guard AudioHandler.shared.checkMicrophonePermission() else { print("Microphone not granted for recording") return } guard !isInputTapped else { print("[AudioEngine] Input is already tapped!") return } let input = audioEngine.inputNode let microphoneFormat = input.inputFormat(forBus: 0) let microphoneDownsampler = AVAudioConverter(from: microphoneFormat, to: outputFormat)! let desiredFormat = outputFormat let inputFramesNeeded = AVAudioFrameCount((Double(OpusCodec.DECODED_PACKET_NUM_SAMPLES) * microphoneFormat.sampleRate) / desiredFormat.sampleRate) input.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: inputFramesNeeded, format: input.inputFormat(forBus: 0)) { [weak self] buffer, when in guard let self = self else { return } // Output buffer: 1920 frames at 16kHz guard let outputBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: desiredFormat, frameCapacity: AVAudioFrameCount(OpusCodec.DECODED_PACKET_NUM_SAMPLES)) else { return } outputBuffer.frameLength = outputBuffer.frameCapacity let inputBlock: AVAudioConverterInputBlock = { inNumPackets, outStatus in outStatus.pointee = .haveData return buffer } var error: NSError? let converterResult = microphoneDownsampler.convert(to: outputBuffer, error: &error, withInputFrom: inputBlock) if converterResult != .haveData { DebugLogger.shared.print("Downsample error \(converterResult)") } else { self.handleDownsampledBuffer(outputBuffer) } } isInputTapped = true }

I've tried SpeechTranscriber with a lot of my devices (from iPhone 12 series ~ iPhone 17 series) without issues. However, SpeechTranscriber.isAvailable value is false for my iPhone 11 Pro. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/speech/speechtranscriber/isavailable I'am curious why the iPhone 11 Pro device is not supported. Are all iPhone 11 series not supported intentionally? Or is there any problem with my specific device? I've also checked the supportedLocales, and the value is an empty array. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/speech/speechtranscriber/supportedlocales

I am trying to use SpeechDetector Module in Speech framework along with SpeechTranscriber. and it is giving me an error Cannot convert value of type 'SpeechDetector' to expected element type 'Array.ArrayLiteralElement' (aka 'any SpeechModule') Below is how I am using it let speechDetector = Speech.SpeechDetector() let transcriber = SpeechTranscriber(locale: Locale.current, transcriptionOptions: [], reportingOptions: [.volatileResults], attributeOptions: [.audioTimeRange]) speechAnalyzer = try SpeechAnalyzer(modules: [transcriber,speechDetector])

Hello, I have been running into issues with setting nowPlayingInfo information, specifically updating information for CarPlay and the CPNowPlayingTemplate. When I start playback for an item, I see lock screen information update as expected, along with the CarPlay now playing information. However, the playing items are books with collections of tracks. When I select a new track(chapter) within the book, I set the MPMediaItemPropertyTitle to the new chapter name. This change is reflected correctly on the lock screen, but almost never appears correctly on the CarPlay CPNowPlayingTemplate. The previous chapter title remains set and never updates. I see "Application exceeded audio metadata throttle limit." in the debug console fairly frequently. From that a I figured that I need to minimize updates to the nowPlayingInfo dictionary. What I did: I store the metadata dictionary in a local dictionary and only set values in the main nowPlayingInfo dictionary when they are different from the current value. I kick off the nowPlayingInfo update via a task that initially sleeps for around 2 seconds (not a final value, just for my current testing). If a previous Task is active, it gets cancelled, so that only one update can happen within that time window. Neither of these things have been sufficient. I can switch between different titles entirely and the information updates (including cover art). But when I switch chapters within a title, the MPMediaItemPropertyTitle continues to get dropped. I know the value is getting set, because it updates on the lock screen correctly. In total, I have 12 keys I update for info, though with the above changes, usually 2-4 of them actually get updated with high frequency. I am running out of ideas to satisfy the throttling thresholds to accurately display metadata. I could use some advice. Thanks.

I’m facing a problem while trying to achieve spatial audio effects in my iOS 18 app. I have tried several approaches to get good 3D audio, but the effect never felt good enough or it didn’t work at all. Also what mostly troubles me is I noticed that AirPods I have doesn’t recognize my app as one having spatial audio (in audio settings it shows "Spatial Audio Not Playing"). So i guess my app doesn't use spatial audio potential. First approach uses AVAudioEnviromentNode with AVAudioEngine. Chaining position of player as well as changing listener’s doesn’t seem to change anything in how audio plays. Here's simple how i initialize AVAudioEngine import Foundation import AVFoundation class AudioManager: ObservableObject { // important class variables var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine! var environmentNode: AVAudioEnvironmentNode! var playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode! var audioFile: AVAudioFile? ... //Sound set up func setupAudio() { do { let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() try session.setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: []) try session.setActive(true) } catch { print("Failed to configure AVAudioSession: \(error.localizedDescription)") } audioEngine = AVAudioEngine() environmentNode = AVAudioEnvironmentNode() playerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode() audioEngine.attach(environmentNode) audioEngine.attach(playerNode) audioEngine.connect(playerNode, to: environmentNode, format: nil) audioEngine.connect(environmentNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: nil) environmentNode.listenerPosition = AVAudio3DPoint(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0) environmentNode.listenerAngularOrientation = AVAudio3DAngularOrientation(yaw: 0, pitch: 0, roll: 0) environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.referenceDistance = 1.0 environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.maximumDistance = 100.0 environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.rolloffFactor = 2.0 // example.mp3 is mono sound guard let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example", withExtension: "mp3") else { print("Audio file not found") return } do { audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: audioURL) } catch { print("Failed to load audio file: \(error)") } } ... //Playing sound func playSpatialAudio(pan: Float ) { guard let audioFile = audioFile else { return } // left side playerNode.position = AVAudio3DPoint(x: pan, y: 0, z: 0) playerNode.scheduleFile(audioFile, at: nil, completionHandler: nil) do { try audioEngine.start() playerNode.play() } catch { print("Failed to start audio engine: \(error)") } ... } Second more complex approach using PHASE did better. I’ve made an exemplary app that allows players to move audio player in 3D space. I have added reverb, and sliders changing audio position up to 10 meters each direction from listener but audio seems to only really change left to right (x axis) - again I think it might be trouble with the app not being recognized as spatial. //Crucial class Variables: class PHASEAudioController: ObservableObject{ private var soundSourcePosition: simd_float4x4 = matrix_identity_float4x4 private var audioAsset: PHASESoundAsset! private let phaseEngine: PHASEEngine private let params = PHASEMixerParameters() private var soundSource: PHASESource private var phaseListener: PHASEListener! private var soundEventAsset: PHASESoundEventNodeAsset? // Initialization of PHASE init{ do { let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() try session.setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: []) try session.setActive(true) } catch { print("Failed to configure AVAudioSession: \(error.localizedDescription)") } // Init PHASE Engine phaseEngine = PHASEEngine(updateMode: .automatic) phaseEngine.defaultReverbPreset = .mediumHall phaseEngine.outputSpatializationMode = .automatic //nothing helps // Set listener position to (0,0,0) in World space let origin: simd_float4x4 = matrix_identity_float4x4 phaseListener = PHASEListener(engine: phaseEngine) phaseListener.transform = origin phaseListener.automaticHeadTrackingFlags = .orientation try! self.phaseEngine.rootObject.addChild(self.phaseListener) do{ try self.phaseEngine.start(); } catch { print("Could not start PHASE engine") } audioAsset = loadAudioAsset() // Create sound Source // Sphere soundSourcePosition.translate(z:3.0) let sphere = MDLMesh.newEllipsoid(withRadii: vector_float3(0.1,0.1,0.1), radialSegments: 14, verticalSegments: 14, geometryType: MDLGeometryType.triangles, inwardNormals: false, hemisphere: false, allocator: nil) let shape = PHASEShape(engine: phaseEngine, mesh: sphere) soundSource = PHASESource(engine: phaseEngine, shapes: [shape]) soundSource.transform = soundSourcePosition print(soundSourcePosition) do { try phaseEngine.rootObject.addChild(soundSource) } catch { print ("Failed to add a child object to the scene.") } let simpleModel = PHASEGeometricSpreadingDistanceModelParameters() simpleModel.rolloffFactor = rolloffFactor soundPipeline.distanceModelParameters = simpleModel let samplerNode = PHASESamplerNodeDefinition( soundAssetIdentifier: audioAsset.identifier, mixerDefinition: soundPipeline, identifier: audioAsset.identifier + "_SamplerNode") samplerNode.playbackMode = .looping do {soundEventAsset = try phaseEngine.assetRegistry.registerSoundEventAsset( rootNode: samplerNode, identifier: audioAsset.identifier + "_SoundEventAsset") } catch { print("Failed to register a sound event asset.") soundEventAsset = nil } } //Playing sound func playSound(){ // Fire new sound event with currently set properties guard let soundEventAsset else { return } params.addSpatialMixerParameters( identifier: soundPipeline.identifier, source: soundSource, listener: phaseListener) let soundEvent = try! PHASESoundEvent(engine: phaseEngine, assetIdentifier: soundEventAsset.identifier, mixerParameters: params) soundEvent.start(completion: nil) } ... } Also worth mentioning might be that I only own personal team account

We require assistance in resolving a critical audio design conflict within our Push-to-Talk (PTT) application. Our current volume amplification strategy—which relies on applying a GAIN factor to PCM samples in conjunction with setting the AVAudioSession category to Playback—is working successfully when PTT is used independently. However, upon integrating and reporting the same PTT call through the CallKit framework, this amplification effect is lost. The CallKit integration appears to be forcing a different, non-amplifying audio session category or configuration, negatively impacting the user's perceived call volume. We need guidance on how to maintain the AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback setting, or an equivalent high-volume configuration, while operating under the control of CallKit.

I’m using the shared instance of AVAudioSession. After activating it with .setActive(true), I observe the outputVolume, and it correctly reports the device’s volume. However, after deactivating the session using .setActive(false), changing the volume, and then reactivating it again, the outputVolume returns the previous volume (before deactivation), not the current device volume. The correct volume is only reported after the user manually changes it again using physical buttons or Control Center, which triggers the observer. What I need is a way to retrieve the actual current device volume immediately after reactivating the audio session, even on the second and subsequent activations. Disabling and re-enabling the audio session is essential to how my application functions. I’ve tested this behavior with my colleagues, and the issue is consistently reproducible on iOS 18.0.1, iOS 18.1, iOS 18.3, iOS 18.5 and iOS 18.6.2. On devices running iOS 17.6.1 and iOS 16.0.3, outputVolume correctly reflects the current volume immediately after calling .setActive(true) multiple times.

Hi, I just started to develop audio unit hosting support in my application. Offline rendering seems to work except that I hear no output, but why? I suspect with the player goes something wrong. I connect to CoreAudio in a different location in the code. Here are some error messages I faced so far: 2025-08-14 19:42:04.132930+0200 com.gsequencer.GSequencer[34358:18611871] [avae] AVAudioEngineGraph.mm:4668 Can't retrieve source node to play sequence because there is no output node! 2025-08-14 19:42:04.151171+0200 com.gsequencer.GSequencer[34358:18611871] [avae] AVAudioEngineGraph.mm:4668 Can't retrieve source node to play sequence because there is no output node! 2025-08-14 19:43:08.344530+0200 com.gsequencer.GSequencer[34358:18614927] AUAudioUnit.mm:1417 Cannot set maximumFramesToRender while render resources allocated. 2025-08-14 19:43:08.346583+0200 com.gsequencer.GSequencer[34358:18614927] [avae] AVAEInternal.h:104 [AVAudioSequencer.mm:121:-[AVAudioSequencer(AVAudioSequencer_Player) startAndReturnError:]: (impl->Start()): error -10852 ** (<unknown>:34358): WARNING **: 19:43:08.346: error during audio sequencer start - -10852 I have implemented an AVAudioEngine based AudioUnit host. Here I instantiate player and effect: /* audio engine */ audio_engine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init]; fx_audio_unit_audio->audio_engine = (gpointer) audio_engine; av_format = (AVAudioFormat *) fx_audio_unit_audio->av_format; /* av audio player node */ av_audio_player_node = [[AVAudioPlayerNode alloc] init]; /* av audio unit */ av_audio_unit_effect = [[AVAudioUnitEffect alloc] initWithAudioComponentDescription:[((AVAudioUnitComponent *) AGS_AUDIO_UNIT_PLUGIN(base_plugin)->component) audioComponentDescription]]; av_audio_unit = (AVAudioUnit *) av_audio_unit_effect; fx_audio_unit_audio->av_audio_unit = av_audio_unit; /* audio sequencer */ av_audio_sequencer = [[AVAudioSequencer alloc] initWithAudioEngine:audio_engine]; fx_audio_unit_audio->av_audio_sequencer = (gpointer) av_audio_sequencer; /* output node */ [[AVAudioOutputNode alloc] init]; /* audio player and audio unit */ [audio_engine attachNode:av_audio_player_node]; [audio_engine attachNode:av_audio_unit]; [audio_engine connect:av_audio_player_node to:av_audio_unit format:av_format]; [audio_engine connect:av_audio_unit to:[audio_engine outputNode] format:av_format]; ns_error = NULL; [audio_engine enableManualRenderingMode:AVAudioEngineManualRenderingModeOffline format:av_format maximumFrameCount:buffer_size error:&ns_error]; if(ns_error != NULL && [ns_error code] != noErr){ g_warning("enable manual rendering mode error - %d", [ns_error code]); } ns_error = NULL; [[av_audio_unit AUAudioUnit] allocateRenderResourcesAndReturnError:&ns_error]; if(ns_error != NULL && [ns_error code] != noErr){ g_warning("Audio Unit allocate render resources returned error - ErrorCode %d", [ns_error code]); } Then I render in a dedicated thread. ns_error = NULL; [audio_engine startAndReturnError:&ns_error]; if(ns_error != NULL && [ns_error code] != noErr){ g_warning("error during audio engine start - %d", [ns_error code]); } [av_audio_sequencer prepareToPlay]; ns_error = NULL; [av_audio_sequencer startAndReturnError:&ns_error]; if(ns_error != NULL && [ns_error code] != noErr){ g_warning("error during audio sequencer start - %d", [ns_error code]); } [av_audio_player_node play]; while(is_running){ /* pre sync */ /* IO buffers */ av_output_buffer = (AVAudioPCMBuffer *) scope_data->av_output_buffer; av_input_buffer = (AVAudioPCMBuffer *) scope_data->av_input_buffer; /* fill input buffer */ /* schedule av input buffer */ frame_position = 0; // (gint64) ((note_offset * absolute_delay) + delay_counter) * buffer_size; av_audio_player_node = (AVAudioPlayerNode *) fx_audio_unit_audio->av_audio_player_node; AVAudioTime *av_audio_time = [[AVAudioTime alloc] initWithHostTime:frame_position sampleTime:frame_position atRate:((double) samplerate)]; [av_audio_player_node scheduleBuffer:av_input_buffer atTime:av_audio_time options:0 completionHandler:nil]; /* render */ ns_error = NULL; status = [audio_engine renderOffline:AGS_FX_AUDIO_UNIT_AUDIO_FIXED_BUFFER_SIZE toBuffer:av_output_buffer error:&ns_error]; if(ns_error != NULL && [ns_error code] != noErr){ g_warning("render offline error - %d", [ns_error code]); } } regards, Joël