I have successfully booted the Linux Kernel with VirtIOFS as the rootfs, but file permission issues render it completely unusable. A file on the macOS host belongs to uid 0, gid 0, but on the Linux guest, this file belongs to uid 1000, gid 10. Why does this happen? How are file permissions directly mapped between the host and the guest? If there is no mapping mechanism in place, why does this discrepancy occur? This leads to errors in Linux, such as:
sudo: /etc/sudo.conf is owned by uid 1000, should be 0
sudo: /usr/bin/sudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set
bootLoader.commandLine = "console=hvc0 rootfstype=virtiofs root=myfs rw"
let directorySharingDevice = VZVirtioFileSystemDeviceConfiguration(tag: "myfs")
directorySharingDevice.share = VZSingleDirectoryShare(directory: VZSharedDirectory(url: rootURL!, readOnly: false))
The VMM is running as root.
Delve into the world of built-in app and system services available to developers. Discuss leveraging these services to enhance your app's functionality and user experience.
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CoreText
TDecorationRun::CalculateGlyphIntersections(CGAffineTransform, TRun const&, double, double, std::__1::function<void (double, double)> const&) const + 1704
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CoreText
TDecorationRun::CalculateGlyphIntersections(CGAffineTransform, TRun const&, double, double, std::__1::function<void (double, double)> const&) const + 1440
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CoreText
void TDecorationRun::DrawDecorationRun<(anonymous namespace)::TRunAdapter>(CGContext*, (anonymous namespace)::TRunAdapter, (anonymous namespace)::TRunAdapter, double)::'lambda'(CGPoint, CGPoint)::operator()(CGPoint, CGPoint) const + 508
3
CoreText
TDecorator::DrawDecoration(TLineDrawContext const&, TLine const&, TInlineVector<DecorationOverride, 30ul> const*) + 2356
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TLine::DrawUnderlines(CGContext*) const + 104
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TLine::DrawGlyphs(CGContext*) const + 292
Hi Apple Dev Team & Community,
We’ve encountered an issue with background location updates when using an XCFramework we’ve built from our main app.
Context:
We have a standalone app called TravelSafely that reliably performs background location updates and alerts, even during sleep mode.
From this app, we extracted some core functionality into an XCFramework, including location management, and provided it as an SDK to a client.
We created a demo app to test this SDK in isolation.
Problem:
In the demo app, we notice that location updates work fine in the foreground.
However, in the background or sleep mode, location updates sometimes stop completely.
When we bring the app to the foreground again, location resumes.
This does not happen in the original standalone app.
What We’ve Already Checked:
UIBackgroundModes includes location
Info.plist has the required permissions
Location is started correctly using startUpdatingLocation
We maintain strong references and use background tasks as needed
Question:
Why would an app using a binary XCFramework (with location logic) behave differently from the original app in terms of background execution?
Is there any known issue or recommendation when working with SDKs/XCFrameworks that need to manage background tasks and location updates?
Any insights or recommendations to maintain proper background behavior would be highly appreciated.
Thank you!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Maps & Location
Tags:
Frameworks
Core Location
Background Tasks
Hi,
I have a workout app in the App Store which mirrors workout data between the phone and watch.
Since iOS 26.x I've been having issues and received reports of the mirroring no longer working. Users in iOS 18 have no problems with this functionality.
Bug description: A workout session is started from the phone app and starts mirroring to the watch companion device. The watch starts the workout session and then the mirroring session is disconnected / lost. Sending data to the companion device fails and ending the session on the phone doesn't end the session on the watch...essentially they become completely disconnected.
Please note I am testing this on physical devices...not simulators.
As a sanity check I've also tried the "Building a multidevice workout app" sample code and it has the same problem.
To re-create on the sample app, I start a workout from the phone, the watch workout starts and then the mirroring session seems to disconnect and is unable to send data.
This is the log from the "Building a multidevice workout app" sample code.
Successfully started workout
Type: Notice | Timestamp: 2025-10-17 06:57:07.341401+02:00 | Process: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App | Library: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App.debug.dylib | Subsystem: com.example.apple-samplecode.MirroringWorkoutsSampleABC123.watchkitapp | Category: MirroringWorkoutsSampleForWatch | TID: 0x1b2ca7
-[SPRemoteInterface _appRecoverAnyExtendedRuntimeSession:]_block_invoke:4350: Got no sessions back from -[CSLSSessionService existingRunningSessions:] or -[CSLSSessionService existingScheduledSessions:] after receiving a PUICInitializeSessionServiceAction
Type: Error | Timestamp: 2025-10-17 06:57:07.641571+02:00 | Process: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App | Library: WatchKit | Subsystem: com.apple.watchkit | Category: default | TID: 0x1b2ca7
Session state changed from 1 to 2
Type: Notice | Timestamp: 2025-10-17 06:57:07.647883+02:00 | Process: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App | Library: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App.debug.dylib | Subsystem: com.example.apple-samplecode.MirroringWorkoutsSampleABC123.watchkitapp | Category: MirroringWorkoutsSampleForWatch | TID: 0x1b2e87
Failed to send data: Error Domain=com.apple.healthkit Code=100 "Failed to send data to remote session." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to send data to remote session.}
Type: Notice | Timestamp: 2025-10-17 06:57:07.669922+02:00 | Process: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App | Library: MirroringWorkoutsSample Watch App.debug.dylib | Subsystem: com.example.apple-samplecode.MirroringWorkoutsSampleABC123.watchkitapp | Category: MirroringWorkoutsSampleForWatch | TID: 0x1b2ca7
Would appreciate any help with this problem as it's affecting customers.
Thank you
Prerequisite: After the MDM APP issues the command, the camera on the phone is no longer visible (unusable).
After upgrading to iOS 26.1, the isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControlSourceTypeCamera method keeps returning true when the camera is unavailable.
The isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControlSourceTypeCamera method on iOS 26.0.1 is normal, returning false when the camera is unavailable and true when it is available.
Dear Girls, Guys and Engineers.
I'm currently building a Home Network Scanner App for People which want to know which Bonjour Devices are in her/his Home Network environment. From an older Question I got the answer, that I need an Entitlement to do this.
I started to work on the App and requested the Multicast Entitlement from Apple. They gave me the Entitlement for my App and now I'm trying to discover all devices in my Home Network but I got stuck and need Help.
I only test direct on device, like the recommendation. I also verified that my app is build with the multicast entitlement there where no problems. My problem is now, that is still not possible to discover all Bonjour services in my Home Network with the Help of the NWBrowser.
Can you please help me to make it work ?
I tried to scan for the generic service type:
let browser = NWBrowser(for: .bonjour(type: "_services._dns-sd._udp.", domain: nil), using: .init())
but this is still not working even tough I have the entitlement and the app was verified that the entitlement is correctly enabled
if I scan for this service type, I got the following error:
[browser] nw_browser_fail_on_dns_error_locked [B1] Invalid meta query type specified. nw_browser_start_dns_browser_locked failed: BadParam(-65540)
So what's the correct way now to find all devices in the home network ?
Thank you and best regards
Vinz
AppleScript for the Music app no longer supports the current track event. Before macOS Tahoe, running the following script in Script Editor would return the current track information:
tell application "Music"
return name of current track
end tell
However, when I run this script on a device with macOS 26 Tahoe, I receive this error:
"Result: error "Music got an error: Can’t get name of current track." number -1728 from name of current track”
I've tested this extensively, and here are my findings:
Going to the “songs” tab and playing something from there makes everything work.
Playing any song directly will make it work with current track UNLESS this song is NOT in your Music library (either added through Apple Music or uploaded).
If you play a song not in your library, current track is not updated even if you clicked on it specifically.
Playing an album (in your library obviously) makes all the tracks within it appear in current track until autoplay takes over.
Any autoplayed track won’t appear in current track even if in your library (unless: see the last bulletpoint)
Music played through the “songs” tab all appear in current track even if autoplay kicks in. I assume this is because this tab is an iTunes legacy (visually and under the hood) and doesn’t use the modern autoplay. This tab also won’t play non-library songs unlike the “albums” tab which seems to use the correct autoplay and suffers the same symptoms as the “recently added”, “home”, “radio”, etc… tabs.
Is this a bug, or has Apple simply deprecated this functionality?
This is my first driver and I have had the devil of a time trying to find any information to help me with this. I beg help with this, since I cannot find any tutorials that will get me over this problem.
I am attempting to write a bridging driver for an older UPS that only communicates via RPC-over-USB rather than the HID Power Device class the OS requires. I have written the basic framework for the driver (details below) and am calling OSSystemExtensionRequest.submitRequest with a request object created by OSSystemExtensionRequest.activationRequest, but the didFailWithError callback is called with OSSystemExtensionErrorDomain of a value of 9, which appears to be a general failure to activate the driver. I can find no other information on how to address this issue, but I presume the issue is one of entitlements in either the entitlements file or Info.plist. I will have more code-based details below.
For testing context, I am testing this on a 2021 iMac (M1) running Sequoia 15.7, and this iMac is on MDM, specifically Jamf. I have disabled SIP and set systemextensionsctl developer on, per the instructions here, and I have compiled and am attempting to debug the app using xcode 26.2. The driver itself targets DriverKit 25, as 26 does not appear to be available in xcode despite hints on google that it's out.
For the software, I have a two-target structure in my xcode project, the main Manager app, which is a swift-ui app that both handles installation/activation of the driver and (if that finally manages to work) handles communication from the driver via its UserClient, and the driver which compiles as a dext. Both apps compile and use automated signing attached to our Apple Development team.
I won't delve into the Manager app much, as it runs even though activation fails, except to include its entitlements file in case it proves relevant
<dict>
<key>com.apple.developer.driverkit.communicates-with-drivers</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.developer.system-extension.install</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key>
<true/>
</dict>
and the relevant activation code:
func request(_ request: OSSystemExtensionRequest, didFailWithError error: any Error) {
// handling the error, which is always code value 9
}
func activateDriver() {
let request = OSSystemExtensionRequest.activationRequest(forExtensionWithIdentifier: "com.mycompany.driver.bundle.identifier", queue: .main)
request.delegate = self
OSSystemExtensionManager.shared.submitRequest(request)
//...
}
And finally the Manager app has the following capabilities requested for its matching identifier in our Apple Developer Account:
DriverKit Communicates with Drivers
System Extension
On the Driver side, I have two major pieces, the main driver class MyDriver, and UserClient class, StatusUserClient. MyDriver derives from IDriverKit/IOService.iig but (in case this is somehow important) does not have the same name as the project/target name MyBatteryDriver. StatusUserClient derives from DriverKit/IOUserClient.iig. I have os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "trace messages") code in every method of both classes, including the initializers and Start implementations, and the log entries never seem to show up in Console, so I presume that means the OS never tried to load the driver.
Unless I'm looking in the wrong place?
Because I don't think the driver code is the current issue, I won't go into it unless it becomes necessary. As I mentioned above, I think this is a code signing / entitlements issue, but I don't know how to resolve it.
In our Apple Developer account, the Driver's matching identifier has the following capabilities requested:
DriverKit (development)
DriverKit Allow Any UserClient (development)
DriverKit Family HID Device (development) -- NOTE: this is planned for future use, but not yet implemented by my driver code. Could that be part of the problem?
DriverKit Transport HID (development)
DriverKit USB Transport (development)
DriverKit USB Transport - VendorID -- submitted, no response from Apple yet
HID Virtual Device -- submitted, no response from Apple. yet. This is vestigial from an early plan to build the bridge via shared memory funneling to a virtual HID device. I think I've found a way to do it with one Service, but... not sure yet. Still, that's a problem for tomorrow.
Apparently I've gone over the 7000 character maximum so I will add my entitlements and info.plist contents in a reply.
I am developing a background application that acts as a metadata server under MacOS written in Swift. Sandboxed clients prompt the user to select URLs which are passed to the server as security scoped bookmarks via an App Group and the metadata will be passed back. I don't want the I/O overhead of passing the complete image file data to the server. All the variations I have tried of creating security scoped bookmarks in the client and reading them from the server fail with error messages such as "The file couldn’t be opened because it isn’t in the correct format." Can anyone guide me in the right direction or is this just not possible?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
Files and Storage
App Sandbox
XPC
Problem :
Connection error occurs in iOS26 beta while connecting to the device's softap via commercial app (Socket exception errSSLfeerBadCert CFSreamErrorDomainSSL code -9825).
iOS 18 release version does not occur.
Why does it cause problems? Does the iOS 26 version not cause problems? Is there a way to set it up in the app so that the iOS 26 beta doesn't cause problems?
error :
"alias":"SOCKET_LOG",
"additional":{"currentNetworkStatus":"socket e=errSSLPeerBadCert ns WifiStatus: Connected Error Domain kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL Code-9825 "(null)"
UserInfo={NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Error code definition can be found in Apple's SecureTransport.h}
Description :
It's an issue that happens when you connect our already mass-produced apps to our home appliances (using SoftAP), and it's currently only happening in iOS 26 beta. This particular issue didn't appear until iOS 18 version.
Let me know to make sure that this issue will persist with the official release of iOS 26?
If the issue continues to occur with the official version, would you share any suggestions on how to mitigate or avoid it.
Also, it would be helpful to find out if there are known solutions or processes such as exemptions to fix this issue.
I have been working on updating an old app that makes extensive use of Objective-C's NSTask. Now using Process in Swift, I'm trying to gather updates as the process runs, using readabilityHandler and availableData. However, my process tends to exit before all data has been read. I found this post entitled "Running a Child Process with Standard Input and Output" but it doesn't seem to address gathering output from long-running tasks. Is there a straightforward way to gather ongoing output from a long running task without it prematurely exiting?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Processes & Concurrency
Tags:
Foundation
Inter-process communication
The documentation specifies that when Contacts framework returns unified contacts that each fetched unified contact object (CNContact) has its own unique identifier that’s different from any individual contact’s identifier in the set of linked contacts and that when refetching a unified contact, that this identifier should be used.
There is also an analogous identifier within the list of contactRelations, but each of these don't seem to corespondent to the unified contacts. For example, is a new contact (Sheryl Zakroff) is created in the simulator Contacts and their spouse is set to Hank Zakroff. However, the GUID created for the contactRelations identifier does not correlate to the original Hank Zakroff GUID and cannot be searched.
Is this a bug or what is the indent of the contactRelations identifier?
Here's a debug output of walking the unifiedContacts:
Name: Hank Zakroff
2E73EE73-C03F-4D5F-B1E8-44E85A70F170
- Other : (555) 766-4823
- Other : (707) 555-1854
Name: David Taylor
E94CD15C-7964-4A9B-8AC4-10D7CFB791FD
- Other : 555-610-6679
Name: Sheryl Zakroff
DE783BC8-7917-4138-93F6-3AF0FD4CE083
- Other : (707) 555-1854
- Spouse: <CNContactRelation: 0x60000000dd60: name=Hank M. Zakroff>
- 534B467D-CA00-46D3-897C-16EEA782C9CF
- Looking for ["534B467D-CA00-46D3-897C-16EEA782C9CF"]
[]
Hi,
After the release of macOS Tahoe 26.2. We are seeing memory leaks if our Network Protection Extension is used alongside the Apple Built In Firewall, a second Security Solution that does Network Protection and a VPN. Our NEXT, socketfilterfw and the other security solution consume instead of a few MB of Memory now multiple Gigabytes of Memory. This issue started with the public release of macOS Tahoe 26.2, this issue was not present in earlier versions of macOS and the same set of Software. Just testing our solution by itself will not show this behavior. I unfortunately can't try to reproduce the issue on my test device that runs the latest 26.3 beta as I do not have the third party software installed there and I can't get it.
Our Network extension implements depending on the license and enabled features:
NEFilterDataProvider
NEDNSProxyProvider
NETransparentProxyProvider
For all man in the middle Use Cases we are using Network Framework, to communicate with the peers. And leaks suggest that the there is a memory leak within internals of the Network Framework.
Here is a shortened sample of the leaks output of our Network extension. However, the third party NEXT does show the same leaks.
More details can be found on the Feedback with the ID FB21649104
snippet is blocking post? sensitive language
Does anyone see similar issues or has an idea what could cause this issue, except a regression of the Network.framework introduced with macOS Tahoe 26.2?
Best Regards,
Timo
I download SampleEndpointApp, and config signing&capabilities->team as my developer Id. Xcode created a profile of bundle identifier automatically. However the project build still failed for sign.
What's the reason for that? How can I resolve it?
Our app uses a 24-hour DeviceActivityMonitor repeating schedule to send users notifications for every hour of screen time they spend on their phone per day. Notifications are sent from eventDidReachThreshold callbacks at 1, 2, 3, etc, hour thresholds to keep them aware of their screen time.
We have recently received an influx of emails from our users that after updating to iOS 17.6.1 their DeviceActivityMonitor notifications are saying their screen time was much higher than what is shown in DeviceActivityReport and their device's Screen Time settings.
These users have disabled "Share Across Devices" - but I suspect the DeviceActivityMonitor is still getting screen time from their other devices even though that setting is turned off.
Has anybody else noticed this, understands what is causing this, or could recommend a fix that we can tell our users to do?
Hi,
I’m looking for guidance on enabling push notifications for new emails in the native iOS Mail app (com.apple.mobilemail).
Currently, I send push notifications using macOS Server (formerly OS X Server) Mail, but since it has been discontinued and renewal is no longer possible, I want to transition to the standard method used by email providers to notify the stock Mail app about new messages.
To achieve this, I need access to the com.apple.mobilemail.push.com.zuplu APNs topic. This follows the same pattern used by other providers:
iCloud: com.apple.mobilemail.push.com.me.mail.castle
Fastmail: com.apple.mobilemail.push.com.fastmail
Since Fastmail (as a third-party provider) has access to this, I assume there is a way for independent mail providers to integrate with XAPPLEPUSHSERVICE.
In the interest of a free market and fair competition, I trust that Apple provides a means for email providers to notify the stock Mail app of IMAP server changes, allowing it to fetch new messages instantly.
Under EU competition law, particularly Article 102 TFEU, dominant companies must not engage in anti-competitive behavior, including restricting access to essential services in a discriminatory manner. Furthermore, the Digital Markets Act (DMA) explicitly prohibits gatekeepers from favoring their own services or restricting interoperability without justification.
Any insights or official guidance would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
DragonWork
Hi everyone,
I’ve filed a Feedback report (FB20986470) for a serious issue affecting the Call Directory database when add phone numbers for call blocking.
When adding blocking numbers to a Call Directory extension, the system’s CallKit database (/private/var/mobile/Library/CallDirectory/CallDirectory.db) becomes corrupted.
The reload call (reloadExtensionWithIdentifier) fails with error code 11 when the system tries to insert blocking entries, and the Console app on macOS shows the following errors:
database corruption page 2265525 of /private/var/mobile/Library/CallDirectory/CallDirectory.db at line 81343 of [f0ca7bba1c]
database corruption at line 79387 of [f0ca7bba1c]
Error Domain=com.apple.callkit.database.sqlite Code=11 "sqlite3_step for query 'INSERT INTO PhoneNumberBlockingEntry (extension_id, phone_number_id) VALUES (?, (SELECT id FROM PhoneNumber WHERE (number = ?))), (?, (SELECT id FROM PhoneNumber WHERE (number = ?))),...)'"
After this happens, CallKit becomes fully corrupted on the device and no further numbers can be added, even after:
Disabling and re-enabling the extension
Restarting the device (either force or soft restart)
Reinstalling the app
Waiting for a couple of minutes after this issue happens (that CallKit could possibly self-recovered)
I also tested other call-blocking apps, and they all fail with the same error. The only thing that recovers the system is a full “Reset All Settings.”
This issue has been reported by many users of my app, across multiple iOS versions and devices.
Similar related issue reported by another developer:
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/806129
Steps to Reproduce:
Enable the Call Directory extension from a call-blocking app.
Add and reload blocking numbers (a few thousand entries).
Perform multiple reloads between additions.
Check the Console, the corruption errors appear.
From this point, all insert attempts fail system-wide.
Expected Result:
Entries should be inserted successfully, or the system should self-recover without persistent corruption.
Actual Result:
sqlite3_step fails with Code=11, and the Call Directory database remains corrupted until the user resets all settings.
Additional Notes:
All numbers are sorted and deduplicated before insertion.
Happens intermittently after multiple reloads.
The system log always shows internal database failure.
Environment:
Device: iPhone 16 Plus
iOS 18.2 Beta (23C5027f)
Xcode 16.1 (17B55)
Attachments (included in Feedback FB20986470):
sysdiagnose captured immediately after the failure (with Phone app General Profile)
It seems like a system-level corruption affecting all Call Directory extensions once it occurs.
There are multiple report of crashes on URLConnectionLoader::loadWithWhatToDo. The crashed thread in the stack traces pointing to calls inside CFNetwork which seems to be internal library in iOS.
The crash has happened quite a while already (but we cannot detect when the crash started to occur) and impacted multiple iOS versions recorded from iOS 15.4 to 18.4.1 that was recorded in Xcode crash report organizer so far.
Unfortunately, we have no idea on how to reproduce it yet but the crash keeps on increasing and affect more on iOS 18 users (which makes sense because many people updated their iOS to the newer version) and we haven’t found any clue on what actually happened and how to fix it on the crash reports. What we understand is it seems to come from a network request that happened to trigger the crash but we need more information on what (condition) actually cause it and how to solve it.
Hereby, I attach sample crash report for both iOS 15 and 18.
I also have submitted a report (that include more crash reports) with number: FB17775979.
Will appreciate any insight regarding this issue and any resolution that we can do to avoid it.
iOS 15.crash
iOS 18.crash
iPhone 12 pro with iOS 26.0 (23A5276f)
App: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/wifiaware/building-peer-to-peer-apps
We aim to use Wi-Fi Aware to establish file transfer between Android and Apple devices.
Apple will act as the Publisher, and Android will act as the Subscriber.
According to the pairing process outlined in the Wi-Fi Aware protocol (Figure 49 in the Wi-Fi Aware 4.0 specification), the three PASN Authentication frames have been successfully exchanged. Subsequently, Android sends the encrypted Follow-up PMF to Apple, but the Apple log shows: Failed to parse event. Please refer to the attached complete log.
We request Apple to provide a solution.
apple Log-20250808a.txt
Hello,
I’m building a health-related app for both watchOS and iOS, which needs to monitor certain health data (e.g., heart rate, active energy).
Before updating to watchOS 26, the queries worked reliably without any issues. However, after adapting to watchOS 26, some users have reported that health data updates stop being delivered.
What I’ve observed:
HKObserverQuery with enableBackgroundDelivery is set up normally.
On WatchOS 26, the query sometimes stops delivering updates entirely after a certain point, and once an update is missed, it may stop delivering further updates completely.
Restarting the Apple Watch temporarily restores delivery, but the problem reoccurs after some time.
This makes background health data monitoring unreliable for my app.
Here’s a simplified version of the code we are using:
guard let heartType = HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .heartRate) else { return }
let query = HKObserverQuery(sampleType: heartType, predicate: nil) { query, completionHandler, error in
if let error = error {
logEvent("Observer error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return
}
logEvent("Heart rate changed")
MyNotificationManager.shared.sendNotification() // Send a local notification
completionHandler()
}
healthStore.execute(query)
healthStore.enableBackgroundDelivery(for: heartType, frequency: .hourly) { success, error in
if success {
logEvent("Background heart rate delivery enabled")
} else {
logEvent("Failed to enable background heart rate delivery: \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unknown error")")
}
}
Could you please clarify:
Is this a known issue with HKObserverQuery and enableBackgroundDelivery on watchOS 26?
Are there any recommended workarounds or best practices to ensure continuous background delivery of health data?
Thank you in advance for your help.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Health & Fitness
Tags:
Health and Fitness
watchOS
HealthKit
Observation