Starting with iOS 18.3, we are getting infrequent crash reports somehow related to web sockets. Are there any new caveats we should be aware of or is it just a CFNetwork bug?
Incident Identifier: 0D4343CE-3089-4514-841D-80CEC353B6B8
Distributor ID: com.apple.AppStore
Hardware Model: iPhone16,2
AppStoreTools: 16C7015
AppVariant: 1:iPhone16,2:18
Code Type: ARM-64 (Native)
Role: Non UI
Parent Process: launchd [1]
Date/Time: 2025-03-18 15:42:14.1732 -0400
Launch Time: 2025-03-15 20:38:20.7015 -0400
OS Version: iPhone OS 18.3.1 (22D72)
Release Type: User
Baseband Version: 2.40.05
Report Version: 104
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Subtype: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000000
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000000
VM Region Info: 0 is not in any region. Bytes before following region: 4373233664
REGION TYPE START - END [ VSIZE] PRT/MAX SHRMOD REGION DETAIL
UNUSED SPACE AT START
--->
__TEXT 104aa4000-104aa8000 [ 16K] r-x/r-x SM=COW /var/containers/Bundle/Application/EDB47FCF-9E2C-4BE3-A771-F6F84BFCAF31/<redacted>
Termination Reason: SIGNAL 11 Segmentation fault: 11
Terminating Process: exc handler [4454]
Thread 10 Crashed:
0 CFNetwork 0x0000000193c46aac -[__NSURLSessionWebSocketTask _onqueue_receiveMessageWithCompletionHandler:] + 256 (LocalWebSocketTask.mm:486)
1 CFNetwork 0x0000000193c438b0 -[__NSURLSessionWebSocketTask _onqueue_ioTick] + 636 (LocalWebSocketTask.mm:355)
2 CFNetwork 0x0000000193c46918 __67-[__NSURLSessionWebSocketTask receiveMessageWithCompletionHandler:]_block_invoke + 356 (LocalWebSocketTask.mm:97)
3 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2e9248 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32 (init.c:1549)
4 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2eafa8 _dispatch_client_callout + 20 (object.m:576)
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2f25cc _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 768 (queue.c:3934)
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2f3158 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 432 (queue.c:4025)
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2fe38c _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 288 (queue.c:7193)
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000019a2fdbd8 _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540 (queue.c:6787)
9 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000021d2e4680 _pthread_wqthread + 288 (pthread.c:2696)
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000021d2e2474 start_wqthread + 8 (:-1)
Thread 10 crashed with ARM Thread State (64-bit):
x0: 0x0000000000000000 x1: 0x0000000000000000 x2: 0x00000000000003f0 x3: 0x0000000000000001
x4: 0x0000000000000010 x5: 0x00000000b04d793d x6: 0x00000000000013c0 x7: 0x0000000000000000
x8: 0x0000000000000378 x9: 0x0000000000000001 x10: 0x00000001fabc6b40 x11: 0x000000000000000f
x12: 0x0000000000ddf700 x13: 0x000000012a1bc1c0 x14: 0x00000001fabc9798 x15: 0x00000001fabc9798
x16: 0x000000018faa1c4c x17: 0x000000019a2ea664 x18: 0x0000000000000000 x19: 0x0000000303a83420
x20: 0x0000000000000000 x21: 0x000000012b42d900 x22: 0x00000001fc8000a8 x23: 0x00000001fc8000a8
x24: 0x00000003036913c0 x25: 0x00000003036913c0 x26: 0x0000000000000001 x27: 0x0000000303afc870
x28: 0x0000000000000001 fp: 0x000000016b95a1f0 lr: 0x0000000193c46a04
sp: 0x000000016b95a170 pc: 0x0000000193c46aac cpsr: 0x40001000
esr: 0x92000006 (Data Abort) byte read Translation fault
General
RSS for tagDelve into the world of built-in app and system services available to developers. Discuss leveraging these services to enhance your app's functionality and user experience.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
We persist ApplicationTokens in a storage container that ShieldConfigurationExtension has access to. In rare, cases all the ApplicationTokens for a user seem to change.
We know this because the Application parameter passed into configuration(shielding application: Application) -> ShieldConfiguration function has a Token that does not match (using == ) any of the ones we are persisting in storage.
Interestingly, the persisted ones still work, so I don't believe storage has gotten corrupted or anything. We can use them to add or remove shields, we can use them to display labels of the apps they represent, etc. But they don’t match what’s passed into the ShieldConfiguration extension. If the user goes into the FamilyPicker at this point and selects an app of a token that we are already persisting, the FamilyPickerSelection will have a token matching the new one that is passed into ShieldConfigurationExtension, not the one we persisted when they last selected that app.
This leads me to believe the tokens are updated/rotated in some cases. When and why does this happen, and how can we handle it gracefully?
Hi,
I’ve built an app that includes a Contacts Provider Extension (CPE). On iOS 18, I observed the expected behavior — when the main app is uninstalled, the corresponding CPE entry is also removed from the Contacts list.
However, on iOS 26, this no longer happens. After uninstalling the app, the CPE remains visible and active in the Contacts list, even though the app is gone.
Observed few times that providerDidBegin(_:) delegate never called for the complete app session after app init(as part of this CXProvider registered) which was built with SDK 26 and running on iOS 26.
This issue observed multiple times with our testing. Since there is no providerDidBegin:, client is marking CallKit as not ready and never report any calls for VoIP APNS and ended up in app crash due to "[PKPushRegistry _terminateAppIfThereAreUnhandledVoIPPushes]"
Please refer for sysdiagnose logs : FB19778306
The documentation says:
The caching behavior of the NSURL and CFURL APIs differ. For NSURL, all cached values (not temporary values) are automatically removed after each pass through the run loop. You only need to call the removeCachedResourceValueForKey: method when you want to clear the cache within a single execution of the run loop. The CFURL functions, on the other hand, do not automatically clear cached resource values. The client has complete control over the cache lifetimes, and you must use CFURLClearResourcePropertyCacheForKey or CFURLClearResourcePropertyCache to clear cached resource values.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurl/removeallcachedresourcevalues()?language=objc
Is this really true? In my experience I've had to explicitly remove cached resource values via -removeAllCachedResourceValues or removeCachedResourceValueForKey: otherwise the URL contains stale values.
For example on a URL that no longer exists I attempted to read NSURLIsHiddenKey and the last value was already cached. Instead of getting a NSFileNoSuchFileError I get the old cache value unless explicitly call -removeCachedResourceValueForKey: first and I'm fairly certain the value was cached on a previous run loop churn.
We use call directory extension in one of our applications, we notice that call id is truncated on IOS 18.
Example: "Grady GmbH" instead of "GRADY ARCHIE,
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPER GMBH"
We notice also if we have calls in the history then the caller id is shown correctly.
Issue only on IOS 18.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
General
I'm implementing the PushToTalk framework and have encountered an issue where channelManager(_:didActivate:) is not called under specific circumstances.
What works:
App is in foreground, receives PTT push → didActivate is called ✅
App receives audio in foreground, then is backgrounded → subsequent pushes trigger didActivate ✅
What doesn't work:
App is launched, user joins channel, then immediately backgrounds
PTT push arrives while app is backgrounded
incomingPushResult is called, I return .activeRemoteParticipant(participant)
The system UI shows the speaker name correctly
However, didActivate is never called
Audio data arrives via WebSocket but cannot be played (no audio session)
Setup:
Channel joined successfully before backgrounding
UIBackgroundModes includes push-to-talk
No manual audio session activation (setActive) anywhere in my code
AVAudioEngine setup only happens inside didActivate delegate method
Issue persists even after channel restoration via channelDescriptor(restoredChannelUUID:)
Question:
Is this expected behavior or a bug? If expected, what's the correct approach to handle
incoming PTT audio when the app is backgrounded and hasn't received audio while in the
foreground yet?
Hello,
The purpose of "Screen Time Passcode" under Settings/Screen Time is to protect Screen Time preferences and it is asked every time the user updates Downtime, App Limits, Content & Privacy Restrictions and so on.
But the private passcode is not requested if the user disables Screen Time for a particular app (only Face ID or phone passcode is requested, but not the private Screen Time passcode).
I think this is a mistake, I think the purpose of a private Screen Time passcode is to protect all settings, including apps that use this API, right?
Is there any solution to this?
Thank you.
After reading the news below, we are currently working on updating our app in preparation for the enforcement of Texas SB 2420.
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=2ezb6jhj
Based on the information in the announcement, we understand that parents will be able to revoke their consent for apps.
However, we are unsure how an app is supposed to obtain or verify the parent’s consent status in the first place.
We reviewed the Declared Age Range API and PermissionKit’s Significant Change API, but could not find any functionality related to this.
If anyone with expertise on this topic has insight, we would greatly appreciate your guidance.
Thank you in advance.
Hello,
We are encountering an issue where invoking our App Clip via a Safari Smart App Banner fails on certain devices, particularly those running iOS 26.
When a user taps "Open" on the Smart App Banner, the App Clip card attempts to load but ultimately fails with ASDErrorDomain Error 507.
The error occurs consistently on specific devices, while other devices function correctly. In some instances, the App Clip card metadata/UI appears momentarily (flashes on the screen) before the error message is displayed and the process terminates.
Has anyone else experienced this specific ASDErrorDomain error? We have already submitted a report via Feedback Assistant, but any insights or workarounds from the community would be appreciated.
Thanks!
Our team is in the process of updating our apps to comply with Texas's new state law.
In order to minimize user confusion and provide the most ideal flow to access the app as possible, we have a few questions we would like answered.
Summary of questions:
Is isEligibleForAgeFeatures intended to be accurate and accessible before the user has accepted the Age Range permissions prompt?
As other US states and/or other countries adopt a similar law going forward, will this instance variable cover those locations?
Will the runtime crashes on isEligibleForAgeFeatures and other symbols in the DeclaredAgeRange framework be addressed in a future RC or in the official release?
Details and Investigations:
With regards to isEligibleForAgeFeatures, our team has noticed that this value is always false before the age range prompt has been accepted. This has been tested on the XCode RC 26.2 (17C48).
Assuming the request needs to be accepted first,
isEligibleForAgeFeatures does not get updated immediately when the user chooses to share their age range (updated to true, when our sandbox test account is a Texas resident). Only upon subsequent relaunches of the app does this return a value that reflects the sandbox user's location. Is isEligibleForAgeFeatures intended to be accurate and accessible before the user has accepted the Age Range permissions prompt?
This leads to our follow-up question to clarify whether isEligibleForAgeFeatures explicitly correlates to a user in an affected legal jurisdiction–if future US states and/or other countries adopt a similar law going forward, will this instance variable cover those locations?
Can we also get confirmation about whether the runtime crash on isEligibleForAgeFeatures and other symbols in the DeclaredAgeRange framework will be addressed in a future RC or in the official release?
Thank you.
Hi,
I'm trying to make use of the Device Activity Labels where you supply an ApplicationToken. I can successfully get it to show the icon + title of the Application (twitter in my case) but I cannot get the styling to work.
// Works
.labelStyle(.iconOnly)
.labelStyle(.titleOnly)
.border(...)

// Does NOT work
.font(.largeTitle)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
I have checked the same style (or just modifiers) against a standard Label and they actually do work in the code below.
// This is an application token. Some style not applied.
Label(targetApp)
.labelStyle(MyStyle())
// Showing the same style using a simple label. All styles correctly applied.
Label("Twitter", systemImage: "video.square.fill")
.labelStyle(MyStyle())
Is changing the font + color of the title for this Label(_ applicationToken:) supported?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Managed Settings
Family Controls
Device Activity
I have a basic setup following WWDC 2020 on Safari Web Extensions and another one on XPC. The video even mentions that one can use UserDefaults or XPC to communicate with the host app. Here is my setup.
macOS 15.2, Xcode 16.2
A macOS app (all targets sandboxed, with an app group) with 3 targets:
SwiftUI Hello World
web extension
XPC Service
The web extension itself works and can update UserDefaults, which can then be read by SwiftUI app - everything works by the book.
The app can communicate to the XPC service via NSXPCConnection - again, everything works fine.
The problem is that the web extension does not communicate with XPC, and this is what I need so that I can avoid using UserDefaults for larger and more complex payloads.
Web Ext handler code:
class SafariWebExtensionHandler: NSObject, NSExtensionRequestHandling {
func beginRequest(with context: NSExtensionContext) {
// Unpack the message from Safari Web Extension.
let item = context.inputItems[0] as? NSExtensionItem
let message = item?.userInfo?[SFExtensionMessageKey]
// Update the value in UserDefaults.
let defaults = UserDefaults(suiteName: "com.***.AppName.group")
let messageDictionary = message as? [String: String]
if messageDictionary?["message"] == "Word highlighted" {
var currentValue = defaults?.integer(forKey: "WordHighlightedCount") ?? 0
currentValue += 1
defaults?.set(currentValue, forKey: "WordHighlightedCount")
}
let response = NSExtensionItem()
response.userInfo = [ SFExtensionMessageKey: [ "Response to": message ] ]
os_log(.default, "setting up XPC connection")
let xpcConnection = NSXPCConnection(serviceName: "com.***.AppName.AppName-XPC-Service")
xpcConnection.remoteObjectInterface = NSXPCInterface(with: AppName_XPC_ServiceProtocol.self)
xpcConnection.resume()
let service = xpcConnection.remoteObjectProxyWithErrorHandler { error in
os_log(.default, "Received error: %{public}@", error as CVarArg)
} as? AppName_XPC_ServiceProtocol
service?.performCalculation(firstNumber: 23, secondNumber: 19) { result in
NSLog("Result of calculation XPC is: \(result)")
os_log(.default, "Result of calculation XPC is: \(result)")
context.completeRequest(returningItems: [response], completionHandler: nil)
}
}
}
The error I'm getting:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service named com.***.AppName.AppName-XPC-Service was invalidated: failed at lookup with error 3 - No such process."
What am I missing?
content = try String(contentsOfFile: filepath) is the following warning.
'init(contentsOfFile:)' was deprecated in iOS 18: Use init(contentsOfFile:encoding:) instead
After internet searching I could find an answer.
I would appreciate a rewrite of my code line to get rid of 31 warnings.
Thanks a LOT
Charlie
We are trying to extend our app with Push To Talk functionality by integrating the Push To Talk framework. We are extensively testing what happens if the app is running in the foreground, in the background or not running at all.
When the app is in the foreground, and the user has joined a channel we maintain an open connection to our server. When a remote participant starts streaming audio, we immediately call setActiveRemoteParticipant on our PTChannelManager instance. The PTT system will than call our delegate's channelManager:didActivate audioSession method and we can successfully play the incoming audio.
When the app is not running at all, there is of course no active connection initially. When another participant starts talking we send a push notification. The PTT system will start our app in the background, call the incomingPushResult method on our delegate, after returning the remote participant the PTT framework will then call the channelmanager:didJoin delegate method which we will use to re-establish the server connection, the PTT framework then calls our channelManager:didActivate audioSession delegate method and we can then successfully play audio.
Now the problem. When the application was initially in the foreground and has an established server connection, we initially keep the server connection active when the app enters the background state, until a certain timeout or the system decides our app needs to be killed / removed from memory. This allows us to finish an incoming audio stream, quickly react on incoming responses etc. When we then receive an incoming audio stream after a certain delay (for example 5 seconds) we call the channelManager.setRemoteParticipant method (using try await syntax). This finishes successfully, without any error, however the channelManager:didActivate audioSession delegate method is never called. Manually setting up an audio session is not allowed either and returns an error.
Our current workaround for this issue is to disconnect the server connection as soon as the app goes into the background. This will make sure our server sends a push notification, which is successful in activating the audio session after which we can play audio. However, this means we need to re-establish the connection which will introduce an unnecessary delay before we can start playback (and currently means we loose some audio). This also means we need to do extra checks when going to the background to make sure there is no active incoming stream. After each incoming stream we have to check again if we are in the background and disconnect immediately to make sure we get a push notification next time. This can of course also lead to race conditions in an active conversation where we might need to disconnect between incoming streams and if we don't do this in time we might never get an activated audio session.
Now this might be by design, as Apple might not want us to keep the server connection active when the application enters the background state. But if that's the case I would expect the channelManager.setRemoteParticipant method to throw an error, but it doesn't. It returns successfully after which we would expect the audio session to get activated as well. So maybe we are not setting the capabilities of our project correctly (we might need other background permissions as well, although we already experimented with that), or we need to do something else to make this work?
Hi all,
I'm trying to add Spotlight support to a macOS app that handles custom virtual machine bundles with the .vpvm extension. I’ve followed the current documentation and used the modern CSImportExtension approach with a Spotlight Importer extension target.
Here’s what I’ve done:
App Info.plist:
Declared com.makeprog.vpvm as a UTI conforming to com.apple.package.
Registered it under UTExportedTypeDeclarations and CFBundleDocumentTypes.
Spotlight Importer Extension:
Added a new macOS target using the Spotlight Import Extension template.
Set the NSExtensionPointIdentifier to com.apple.spotlight.import.
Used CSSupportedContentTypes = com.makeprog.vpvm.
Implemented a minimal update(_ attributes:forFileAt:) method that sets displayName, title, and contentDescription.
Other steps:
Verified that the .appex is embedded under Contents/PlugIns/.
Confirmed it appears in mdimport -e output with correct UTI.
Used mdimport -m -d2 -t /path/to/file.vpvm, but I still get:
Imported '/path/to/file.vpvm' of type 'com.makeprog.vpvm' with no plugIn.
The extension is never invoked. I’ve also tried:
Ensuring the .vpvm file is a valid directory bundle.
Restarting Spotlight / rebuilding index.
Ensuring the app and extension are properly signed.
Tried installing the app in test virtual machine
Question:
Has anyone successfully used CSImportExtension for custom UTIs?
Is there something additional I need to do for the extension to be recognized and triggered?
Any advice or examples would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance.
Hello,
I’m building an app that helps people spend less time on social media apps.
For that, I make heavy use of Apple’s Screen Time APIs, such as ManagedSettings and FamilyControls.
When an app is locked using a ShieldConfiguration, the user has to open my app in order to unlock it (e.g. enter a code).
This is very cumbersome because no documented API exists to open the parent app (=my app) from the ShieldActionDelegate (also part of my app) when the user presses a button of the ShieldConfiguration.
The ShieldActionDelegate callback just offers three options in its ShieldActionResponse:
.none
.defer
.close
.openParentApp is missing.
We are working around this limitation by sending a local push notification that the user has to tap on.
This has multiple drawbacks:
It has to be ensured that notification permission has been granted.
It has to be ensured that notifications can be delivered even while focus is enabled.
Features such as Apple Intelligence notification summaries and notification prioritization can heavily delay delivering notifications and thus frustrate the user.
Neither my users nor myself do understand why this is not possible in a smoother way, at least according to the documentation.
There are 3rd party apps that have such functionality, they can directly open their own app from a button press in the Shield, see here:
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/applocker-passcode-lock-apps/id1132845904
It would be great if Apple could level the playfield for all developers and document how this is achievable, because technically it clearly is.
Thanks a lot and have a great day!
Hello,
I’m developing an app for both iOS and macOS using Mac Catalyst.
On the iOS target, the DeclaredAgeRange framework works fine: I enabled the capability, set the entitlement, and can call the APIs successfully.
However, when I build the Mac Catalyst target, I get compile-time errors because DeclaredAgeRange cannot be imported.
Environment
Xcode 26.0.1
Deployment Target (iOS): 13.0
Mac Catalyst target enabled (same bundle ID, same source code base as iOS version)
iOS build works well with DeclaredAgeRange
What I tried
Added the Declared Age Range capability in Signing & Capabilities for iOS target → works fine.
Tried setting Mac Catalyst Deployment Target to macOS 15.0+ and rebuilding → still failed to import.
Because it didn’t help, I reverted and removed the separate macOS target setting.
On Catalyst, the module simply isn’t available (import DeclaredAgeRange fails).
From Apple’s documentation, my understanding is that DeclaredAgeRange should also be supported on Mac Catalyst (SDK 26+). But in practice I cannot import it in my Catalyst build.
Questions
Is DeclaredAgeRange actually supported on Mac Catalyst right now?
If so, are there additional setup steps (capabilities, entitlements, provisioning, etc.) specific to Catalyst?
Has anyone successfully imported and used DeclaredAgeRange in a Catalyst project?
Any guidance or confirmation would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
General
Hey there! I faced issue in iOS 18 and newer when Spotlight search doesn't show my App in results. In older versions it works. Here is my code:
func configureUserActivitity(with id: String, keywords: [String]) {
let activity = NSUserActivity(activityType: id)
activity.contentAttributeSet = self.defaultAttributeSet
activity.isEligibleForSearch = true
activity.keywords = Set(keywords)
activity.becomeCurrent()
self.userActivity = activity
}
I didn't find any reasons why it doesn't work now. Maybe I should report a bug?
var format = "%7B%22sign%22%3Anull%2C%22company%22%3A%22%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%22%2C%22businessNo%22%3Anull%2C%22scene%22%3Anull%2C%22interviewCode%22%3A%22767676%22%7D"
let message = withVaList([]) { args in
let msg = NSString(format: format, arguments: args)
print(msg)
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Foundation
iPad and iOS apps on visionOS
Swift
Debugging